【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforFishandWildlifeIncidentMonitoringandReporting
【原文标准名称】:鱼和野生动物监测和报告的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1849-1996(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E47.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:fish;wildlife;incidentmonitoring;incidentreporting
【摘要】:1.1StateandFederalagenciesaswellasindustryhaverequestedguidanceforcollecting,reporting,andinterpretingfishandwildlifeincidentdata.Thisguidecoversplanningandcompletingathoroughinvestigationtodetermineanincident''scause.Recommendationsfordocumentingandreportingincidentsareprovided.Asummaryoftheinformationnecessaryforcompletingariskassessmentandinformationonhowfishandwildlifeincidentdataareconsideredforregulatorydecisionsarealsoprovided.1.2Severalagenciescollectinformationandmaintaindatabasesregardingfishandwildlifeincidents.Alistofthesedatabasesandthetypesofinformationtheycontainareincluded.Agencieswithregulatoryauthorityrelatingtofishandwildlifeincidentsarelistedandlawspertainingtofishandwildlifeincidentsaresummarized.1.3Forthepurposesofthisguide,afishorwildlifeincidentisdefinedasanallegationofanadverseeffectonnontargetfishandwildlifespecies.Bytoday''sdetectingstandards,adverseeffectsdataareusuallylimitedtomortalities.However,asbiologicalmonitoringimproves,sublethaleffectsdatamaybemorereadilyquantifiableandreported.1.4Thisguideisarrangedasfollows:SectionReferencedDocuments2Terminology3SignificanceandUse4LawsandRegulations4.1BenefitsofMaintainingRecords4.2EcologicalRiskDatabases4.3EcologicalRiskAssessments4.4PrecautionaryStepsandSafety5DeterminingtheCauseoftheIncident6CommonCausesofFishMortality6.1CommonCausesofWildlifeMortality6.2InvestigationofIncidents7QualityControlandStandardOperatingProcedures7.1PlanningFieldInvestigation7.2InteragencyCoordination7.3ChainofCustody7.4ComprehensiveandSystematicCollectionofSamplesandInformation7.5AnalysesofSamples7.6AnalysesofData7.7DeterminingSignificanceofInvestigation7.8ReportingofIncidents8FormatofReport8.1DocumentationofInformation8.2AppendixesReferences