ASTM D4059-2000(2005)e1 气相色谱法分析无机绝缘油中多氯联苯含量的标准试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforAnalysisofPolychlorinatedBiphenylsinInsulatingLiquidsbyGasChromatography
【原文标准名称】:气相色谱法分析无机绝缘油中多氯联苯含量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4059-2000(2005)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D27.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:绝缘;分析;绝缘液体
【英文主题词】:gaschromatography;PCBs;polychlorinatedbiphenyls;transformerinsulatingliquids;transformermineraloils;transformersiliconeliquids
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethoddescribesaquantitativedeterminationoftheconcentrationofpolychlorinatedbiphenyls(PCBs)inelectricalinsulatingliquidsbygaschromatography.ItalsoappliestothedeterminationofPCBpresentinmixturesknownasaskarels,usedaselectricalinsulatingliquids.1.2ThePCBmixturesknownasAroclorswereusedintheformulationofthePCB-containingaskarelsmanufacturedintheUnitedStates.ThistestmethodmaybeappliedtothedeterminationofPCBsininsulatingliquidscontaminatedbyeitherindividualAroclorsormixturesofAroclors.ThistechniquemaynotbeapplicabletothedeterminationofPCBsfromothersourcesofcontamination.1.3TheprecisionandbiasofthistestmethodhavebeenestablishedonlyforPCBconcentrationsinelectricalinsulatingmineraloilsandsilicones.Theuseofthistestmethodhasnotbeendemonstratedforallinsulatingfluids.Someinsulatingliquids,suchashalogenatedhydrocarbons,interferewiththedetectionofPCBsandcannotbetestedwithoutpretreatment.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E38
【国际标准分类号】:29_040_10
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Biologicalevaluationofmedicaldevices-Identificationandquantificationofdegradationproductsfromceramics
【原文标准名称】:医疗器械的生物评定.陶瓷降解产品的识别与量化试验
【标准号】:BSENISO10993-14-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2001-12-14
【实施或试行日期】:2001-12-14
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:降解;加速度试验;生物分析和试验;识别方法;玻璃陶瓷;生物学;变坏;陶瓷;化学分析和试验;医疗设备;定量分析;分解反应
【英文主题词】:Bioassay;Biologicaltests;Ceramics;Decomposition;Decompositionproducts;Definitions;Deterioration;Evaluations;Identification;Medicaldevices;Medicalequipment;Medicalproducts;Quantification;Testing
【摘要】:ThispartofIS010993providesguidanceongeneralrequirementsforthedesignoftestsforidentifyingandquantifyingdegradationproductsfromfinishedmetallicmedicaldevicesorcorrespondingmaterialsamplesfinishedasreadyforclinicaluse.Itisapplicableonlytothosedegradationproductsgeneratedbychemicalalterationofthefinishedmetallicdeviceinaninvitroaccelerateddegradationtest.Becauseoftheacceleratednatureofthesetests,thetestresultsmaynotreflecttheimplantormaterialbehaviorinthebody.Thedescribedchemicalmethodologiesareameanstogeneratedegradationproductsforfurtherassessments.ThispartofIS010993isnotapplicabletodegradationproductsinducedbyappliedmechanicalstress.NOTEMechanicallyinduceddegradation,suchaswear,maybecoveredintheappropriateproduct-specificstandard.Whereproduct-groupstandardsprovideapplicableproduct-specificmethodologiesfortheidentificationandquantificationofdegradationproducts,thosestandardsshouldbeconsidered.Becauseofthewiderangeofmetallicmaterialsusedinmedicaldevices,nospecificanalyticaltechniquesareidentifiedforquantifyingthedegradationproducts.Theidentificationoftraceelements(e10-6)containedinthespecificmetaloralloyisnotaddressedinthispartofIS010993,norarespecificrequirementsforacceptablelevelsofdegradationproductsprovidedinthispartofIS010993.ThispartofIS010993doesnotaddressthebiologicalactivityofthedegradationproducts;seeinsteadtheapplicableclausesofIS010993-1andIS010993-17.
【中国标准分类号】:C04
【国际标准分类号】:11_100_20
【页数】:26P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Cinematography-Theatreprojectionleader,trailerandcuemarks-Specifications
【原文标准名称】:电影.电影院放映片头、片尾和换机标记.规范
【标准号】:BSISO4241-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2003-07-25
【实施或试行日期】:2003-07-25
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:优先尺寸;还原;规范;电影摄影;端部;挂车;电影胶片;片头(摄影胶片)
【英文主题词】:Cinematography;End;Leaders(photographicfilm);Motion-picturefilm;Preferredsizes;Reduction;Specifications;Trailers
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesthemake-uporassemblyofleadersandcuemarksfor70mm,35mmand16mmmotion-picturereleaseprintsforuseinmotion-picturetheatresandscreeningrooms.NOTEExtraneousmaterialsaredealtwithininformativeannexA.
【中国标准分类号】:N40
【国际标准分类号】:37_060_20
【页数】:18P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语